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What Florida’s New Tort Reform Laws Mean for You

Posted on August 28, 2023

Florida recently passed legislation that monumentally changes the ability of injury victims to collect compensation. This sweeping legislation has multiple components, three of which we will explore:

New Comparative Negligence Approach

Historically, Florida’s legal system used a pure comparative negligence approach. With pure comparative negligence, a jury determined how much the injured person was responsible for their own injuries and then allowed them to recover damages for the remainder. For example, if a jury found a victim is 51% responsible for their own injuries, the victim could still recover 49% of their damages from the person who injured them. With the new legislation, Florida will no longer use pure comparative negligence and instead will switch to a modified comparative negligence approach, as many other states do. With this new approach, an injured person must not be more than 50% at fault to collect any damages at all. Using our previous example, if someone is found to be 51% responsible for their own injuries, they cannot collect any compensation from the person who injured them.

Statute of Limitations Reduction

Florida previously had a four-year statute of limitations for general negligence claims. This means that a victim had four years after an injury to file a lawsuit against the person(s) or entities that caused their injuries. With the new law, the statute of limitations was reduced to two years, cutting in half the amount of time that injury victims have to file a lawsuit to collect compensation for their injuries.

Change in Negligent Security Fault Assumptions

Florida law requires that property owners create a safe environment for those who are lawfully on their property by providing adequate security against foreseeable criminal acts. This could include lighting dark parking lots, keeping shrubs trimmed low, hiring security guards and bouncers, installing security cameras, etc. Under the previous Florida law, if a criminal injured someone on private property, the crime victim could press criminal charges against the perpetrator and file a civil lawsuit against the property owner for negligent security to receive injury compensation. This approach has been instrumental in helping crime victims recover compensation since most street criminals lack sufficient resources to pay for the medical expenses of their victims. Under the new law, to secure compensation for injuries, crime victims will have to sue the criminal as well as the property owner and the jury will apportion damages based on the amount that each party was responsible for the crime. For example, a jury may find that a criminal was 80% responsible for the crime and the property owner was 20% responsible. In this situation, the crime victim would likely only recover 20% of the compensation they are due.

Florida’s new legislation will make it more challenging for victims to recover damages for their injuries, making it more important than ever to contact an experienced and knowledgeable personal injury attorney who will aggressively fight for you to receive the compensation you are due. If you were injured due to someone else’s negligence, contact ECanter Lawyers today for a free case consultation.

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